"Arran" meaning in All languages combined

See Arran on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈæɹən/
Rhymes: -æɹən Etymology: Derived from Scottish Gaelic Arainn, but the name is ultimately probably of non-Indo-European (substrate) or Pictish origin, along with other uncertain names in Scotland such as Skye, Lewis, and Islay. Possibly from a Brythonic/Pictish term ancestral or cognate to Middle Welsh aran (“"high place"”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|cel}}, {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|en|gd|Arainn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Scottish Gaelic Arainn, {{der+|en|gd|Arainn}} Derived from Scottish Gaelic Arainn, {{der|en|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|en|xpi|-}} Pictish, {{der|en|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|en|xpi|-}} Pictish, {{cog|wlm|aran||"high place"}} Middle Welsh aran (“"high place"”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Arran
  1. Ellipsis of Isle of Arran, Scotland. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Isle of Arran, Scotland Derived forms: Arran brown, Arran-Elderslie Translations (Isle of Arran): Arran [feminine] (Portuguese), А́рран (Árran) [masculine] (Russian), Eilean Arainn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-Arran-en-name-zdLr02Hd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Ancient Near East Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 39 1 0 4 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 34 1 1 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 34 2 3 7 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 37 1 1 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 29 4 4 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 28 27 4 4 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 28 4 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 33 24 6 6 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 28 6 4 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 37 5 5 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 39 47 1 1 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Near East: 40 32 2 2 2 22 Disambiguation of 'Isle of Arran': 79 16 2 2 2
  2. A male given name transferred from the place name, of modern Scottish usage.
    Sense id: en-Arran-en-name-O~5KEVKv Categories (other): English given names, English male given names, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 39 1 0 4 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 34 1 1 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 34 2 3 7 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 37 1 1 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 29 4 4 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 28 27 4 4 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 28 4 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 28 6 4 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 37 5 5 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 39 47 1 1 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 31 51 4 4 10
  3. A village in Saskatchewan, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan, Canada, Villages in Canada, Villages in Saskatchewan, Canada
    Sense id: en-Arran-en-name-Wuts7Oek
  4. Synonym of Arranmore (island in County Donegal, Ireland) Synonyms: Arranmore [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Arran-en-name-Oxd4TXwt
  5. A male given name from Tamil.
    Sense id: en-Arran-en-name-I7l5jS7m Categories (other): English given names, English male given names, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 29 4 4 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 28 27 4 4 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 28 4 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 28 6 4 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 36 37 5 5 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 39 47 1 1 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Forms: Aran [alternative]
Etymology: Derived from Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍 (ʾrdʾn /⁠ardān⁠/). Ultimately from an unknown source, underlying also Old Armenian Աղուանք (Ałuankʻ) and Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía). Etymology templates: {{yesno||d|D}} D, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|en|pal||*ʾldʾn||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=arrān}} Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/), {{der+|en|pal||*ʾldʾn|ts=arrān}} Derived from Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/), {{cog|xpr|𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍|ts=ardān}} Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍 (ʾrdʾn /⁠ardān⁠/), {{cog|xcl|Աղուանք}} Old Armenian Աղուանք (Ałuankʻ), {{cog|grc|Ἀλβανία}} Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Arran
  1. (historical) In post-Islamic times, a region of eastern Transcaucasia, lying between the Rivers Kura and Araxes, in what is now the Republic of Azerbaijan and the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, corresponding to the territory of Caucasian Albania on the right bank of the River Kura which was disattached from Greater Armenia in 387 AD. In pre-Islamic times, the term was used for the whole of Caucasian Albania. Tags: historical Translations (region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania): أَرَّان (ʔarrān) [feminine] (Arabic), الرَّان (ar-rān) [feminine] (Arabic), Առան (Aṙan) (Armenian), არანი (arani) (Georgian), რანი (rani) (Georgian), آران [Aran] (Ottoman Turkish), اران (arân) (Persian), ران (rân) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-Arran-en-name-t36UrI7O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 39 1 0 4 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 34 1 1 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 34 2 3 7 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 37 1 1 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 29 4 4 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 28 27 4 4 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 28 4 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 28 6 4 11 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{pt-proper noun|f}} Arran f
  1. Arran (an island of Scotland) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Scotland
    Sense id: en-Arran-pt-name-eN2Wq286 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Islands

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Arainn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Arainn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Arainn"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Scottish Gaelic Arainn",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "aran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "\"high place\""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh aran (“\"high place\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Scottish Gaelic Arainn, but the name is ultimately probably of non-Indo-European (substrate) or Pictish origin, along with other uncertain names in Scotland such as Skye, Lewis, and Islay.\nPossibly from a Brythonic/Pictish term ancestral or cognate to Middle Welsh aran (“\"high place\"”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Arran",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Isle of Arran"
        },
        {
          "word": "Scotland"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 1 0 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 1 1 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 2 3 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 1 1 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 4 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 4 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 4 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 6 6 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 6 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 5 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 2 2 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Near East",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 2 1 8",
          "word": "Arran brown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 8 2 1 8",
          "word": "Arran-Elderslie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Isle of Arran, Scotland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arran-en-name-zdLr02Hd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Isle of Arran",
          "Isle of Arran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 16 2 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Isle of Arran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Arran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 16 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "Árran",
          "sense": "Isle of Arran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "А́рран"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 16 2 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "Isle of Arran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eilean Arainn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 1 0 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 1 1 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 2 3 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 1 1 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 4 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 4 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 4 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 6 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 5 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the place name, of modern Scottish usage."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arran-en-name-O~5KEVKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Saskatchewan, Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Saskatchewan, Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arran-en-name-Wuts7Oek",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Arranmore (island in County Donegal, Ireland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Arran-en-name-Oxd4TXwt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arranmore",
          "Arranmore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "island in County Donegal, Ireland",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Arranmore"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 4 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 4 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 4 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 6 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 5 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Tamil."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arran-en-name-I7l5jS7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɹən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aran"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aaron (in some pronunciations)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arran"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ʾldʾn",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "arrān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ʾldʾn",
        "ts": "arrān"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍",
        "ts": "ardān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍 (ʾrdʾn /⁠ardān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Աղուանք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Աղուանք (Ałuankʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀλβανία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍 (ʾrdʾn /⁠ardān⁠/). Ultimately from an unknown source, underlying also Old Armenian Աղուանք (Ałuankʻ) and Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Arran",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 1 0 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 1 1 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 34 2 3 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 1 1 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 4 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 4 4 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 4 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 6 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In post-Islamic times, a region of eastern Transcaucasia, lying between the Rivers Kura and Araxes, in what is now the Republic of Azerbaijan and the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, corresponding to the territory of Caucasian Albania on the right bank of the River Kura which was disattached from Greater Armenia in 387 AD. In pre-Islamic times, the term was used for the whole of Caucasian Albania."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arran-en-name-t36UrI7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Transcaucasia",
          "Transcaucasia"
        ],
        [
          "Kura",
          "Kura"
        ],
        [
          "Araxes",
          "Araxes"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Azerbaijan",
          "Republic of Azerbaijan"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Artsakh",
          "Republic of Artsakh"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian Albania",
          "Caucasian Albania"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Armenia",
          "Greater Armenia"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian Albania",
          "Caucasian Albania"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In post-Islamic times, a region of eastern Transcaucasia, lying between the Rivers Kura and Araxes, in what is now the Republic of Azerbaijan and the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, corresponding to the territory of Caucasian Albania on the right bank of the River Kura which was disattached from Greater Armenia in 387 AD. In pre-Islamic times, the term was used for the whole of Caucasian Albania."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔarrān",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَرَّان"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ar-rān",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "الرَّان"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "Aṙan",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "word": "Առան"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "arani",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "word": "არანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "rani",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "word": "რანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "arân",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "word": "اران"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "rân",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "word": "ران"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
          "tags": [
            "Aran"
          ],
          "word": "آران"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arran"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Arran f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "pt:Islands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arran (an island of Scotland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Arran-pt-name-eN2Wq286",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arran",
          "Arran#English"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "English terms derived from Pictish",
    "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms derived from substrate languages",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹən",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "en:Ancient Near East"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Arran brown"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arran-Elderslie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Arainn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Arainn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Arainn"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Scottish Gaelic Arainn",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "aran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "\"high place\""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh aran (“\"high place\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Scottish Gaelic Arainn, but the name is ultimately probably of non-Indo-European (substrate) or Pictish origin, along with other uncertain names in Scotland such as Skye, Lewis, and Islay.\nPossibly from a Brythonic/Pictish term ancestral or cognate to Middle Welsh aran (“\"high place\"”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Arran",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Isle of Arran"
        },
        {
          "word": "Scotland"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Isle of Arran, Scotland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Isle of Arran",
          "Isle of Arran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from place names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the place name, of modern Scottish usage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Saskatchewan, Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Saskatchewan, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Arranmore (island in County Donegal, Ireland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arranmore",
          "Arranmore#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "island in County Donegal, Ireland",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Arranmore"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Tamil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɹən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aran"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Aaron (in some pronunciations)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Isle of Arran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arran"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Árran",
      "sense": "Isle of Arran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "А́рран"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "Isle of Arran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eilean Arainn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "en:Ancient Near East"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "D",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ʾldʾn",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "arrān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ʾldʾn",
        "ts": "arrān"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍",
        "ts": "ardān"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍 (ʾrdʾn /⁠ardān⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Աղուանք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Աղուանք (Ałuankʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀλβανία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Middle Persian *ʾldʾn (/⁠arrān⁠/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭃𐭀𐭍 (ʾrdʾn /⁠ardān⁠/). Ultimately from an unknown source, underlying also Old Armenian Աղուանք (Ałuankʻ) and Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Arran",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In post-Islamic times, a region of eastern Transcaucasia, lying between the Rivers Kura and Araxes, in what is now the Republic of Azerbaijan and the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, corresponding to the territory of Caucasian Albania on the right bank of the River Kura which was disattached from Greater Armenia in 387 AD. In pre-Islamic times, the term was used for the whole of Caucasian Albania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Transcaucasia",
          "Transcaucasia"
        ],
        [
          "Kura",
          "Kura"
        ],
        [
          "Araxes",
          "Araxes"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Azerbaijan",
          "Republic of Azerbaijan"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of Artsakh",
          "Republic of Artsakh"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian Albania",
          "Caucasian Albania"
        ],
        [
          "Greater Armenia",
          "Greater Armenia"
        ],
        [
          "Caucasian Albania",
          "Caucasian Albania"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In post-Islamic times, a region of eastern Transcaucasia, lying between the Rivers Kura and Araxes, in what is now the Republic of Azerbaijan and the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, corresponding to the territory of Caucasian Albania on the right bank of the River Kura which was disattached from Greater Armenia in 387 AD. In pre-Islamic times, the term was used for the whole of Caucasian Albania."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔarrān",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرَّان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ar-rān",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "الرَّان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "Aṙan",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "word": "Առան"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "arani",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "word": "არანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "rani",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "word": "რანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "arân",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "word": "اران"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "rân",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "word": "ران"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "sense": "region of eastern Transcaucasia — see also Caucasian Albania",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ],
      "word": "آران"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arran"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Arran f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
        "pt:Islands",
        "pt:Places in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arran (an island of Scotland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arran",
          "Arran#English"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Arran meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Arran",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Arran",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 293975525<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:01:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Arran",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Arran",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 290019410<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:02:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Arran",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Arran",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 286090567<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:02:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Arran",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Arran",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 299042087<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:03:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Arran",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Arran",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 273152303<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:04:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "Arran",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Arran",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 297372669<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:05:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.